Law of Reflection: The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.
Key Points:k
- Both angles are measured from the normal (perpendicular to the surface)
- The incident ray, reflected ray, and normal all lie in the same plane
- This law applies to all types of reflection
Mathematical Relationship:
θr=θi
📊 Example Data:
| 📐 Incident Angle | 🔄 Reflected Angle | 🪞 Surface Type | ✅ Verification |
|---|
| 30° | 30° | Plane Mirror | θᵣ = θᵢ ✓ |
| 45° | 45° | Plane Mirror | θᵣ = θᵢ ✓ |
| 60° | 60° | Plane Mirror | θᵣ = θᵢ ✓ |
💡 Note: This fundamental law forms the basis for understanding mirrors, periscopes, and many optical instruments used in physics.