51 practice sets · Page 3 of 3
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
General Development Plan
Gross Demand and Production
Global Development Process
Correct Answer: A — Gross Domestic Product
Explanation:
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of all goods and services a country produces in a year. A higher GDP means a stronger economy.
Why is clean drinking water considered a public facility?
It is a private service
It is a basic necessity for good health
It is only required in urban areas
It benefits only industrialists
Correct Answer: B — It is a basic necessity for good health
Explanation:
Clean drinking water prevents diseases and improves public health. Since everyone needs it, governments provide water supply systems to make it affordable and accessible.
Why are public facilities important for development?
They increase the wealth of rich people
They help private businesses grow
They are only meant for urban areas
They ensure basic services are accessible to everyone
Correct Answer: D — They ensure basic services are accessible to everyone
Explanation:
Public facilities like schools, hospitals, and clean drinking water help everyone, especially poor people, improve their quality of life. For example, free education allows children from low-income families to build a better future.
How does the government contribute to National Development?
By reducing public facilities
By ignoring social welfare
By creating policies for employment and education
By increasing population
Correct Answer: C — By creating policies for employment and education
Explanation:
The government improves infrastructure, healthcare, and education to help the country develop. For example, building new roads, schools, and hospitals leads to better opportunities and a higher quality of life.
Which organization publishes the Human Development Report?
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
World Health Organization (WHO)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank
Correct Answer: A — United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Explanation:
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) releases the Human Development Report (HDR) every year. It ranks countries based on HDI, helping people understand which countries provide a better standard of living.
Which of these is an example of sustainable development?
Overusing groundwater without recharging
Cutting down forests for industries
Excessive mining without regulations
Using renewable energy like solar and wind power
Correct Answer: D — Using renewable energy like solar and wind power
Explanation:
Sustainable development means using resources without harming the environment. Switching to solar and wind power reduces pollution and prevents overuse of coal and oil, making it a better choice for the future.
What does environmental sustainability mean?
Using only fossil fuels for energy
Exploiting natural resources for industrialization
Preserving resources for future generations
Continuous economic growth
Correct Answer: C — Preserving resources for future generations
Explanation:
Environmental sustainability means using natural resources responsibly so that future generations also have access to them. For example, planting new trees after cutting down old ones and using solar energy instead of depleting coal reserves ensure a sustainable future.
Why is per capita income considered better than total income for comparisons?
It helps in comparing living standards across countries
It focuses only on rural areas
It ignores economic growth
It includes only rich people's income
Correct Answer: A — It helps in comparing living standards across countries
Explanation:
Total income tells us how much money a country makes, but per capita income divides that amount equally among all citizens. This helps compare how well people actually live in different places. For example, India has a huge total income, but because of its large population, per capita income is lower than some smaller countries.
Which of these is NOT included in HDI calculations?
Literacy rate
Life expectancy at birth
Per capita income
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Correct Answer: D — Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Explanation:
HDI focuses on human well-being, while GDP only measures a country's economic output. A country with high GDP can still have poor education or healthcare, making HDI a better measure of overall development.
What does HDI stand for?
Human Development Index
Human Distribution Index
High Development Indicator
Health and Development Index
Correct Answer: A — Human Development Index
Explanation:
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a global measure of how well people in a country live. It looks at three important factors:
Life expectancy (How long people live on average)
Education level (Literacy rate and school enrollment)
Per capita income (Average income per person)
A country with high HDI offers good healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of development?
Increase in per capita income
Equal distribution of wealth
Decline in life expectancy
Improvement in health and education
Correct Answer: C — Decline in life expectancy
Explanation:
Development means improving people's quality of life, including better healthcare, education, and income. If life expectancy declines, it means people are dying earlier, which is not a sign of development. A country with poor healthcare and unhealthy living conditions will have a low life expectancy.
