Civics in Class 8 : Practice MCQ Questions & Answers with Explanations

Union Carbide owned the pesticide plant where the gas leak occurred. The disaster led to a major environmental and human tragedy.

Methyl isocyanate is the gas that leaked in Bhopal. It is highly toxic and caused severe harm to people in the area.

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy happened because of a chemical leak. A pesticide plant released toxic gas, which caused thousands of deaths.

Many Adivasis rely on farming, hunting, and gathering as their primary occupations. They are closely connected to nature and rely on sustainable practices to meet their daily needs, particularly in remote forested areas.

Adivasis are India's indigenous communities. They have lived in rural and forested areas for generations, with distinct cultures and languages.

People who are marginalised often struggle to access things like education, healthcare, and jobs. This keeps them at a disadvantage in society.

The judiciary's primary role is to interpret and apply the laws of the land. It ensures that the laws are enforced fairly, and it resolves disputes by giving judgments based on the Constitution.

The Supreme Court handles disputes between states. It is the highest court in India and ensures the laws are applied correctly.

Article 17 of the Constitution bans untouchability. It ensures that no one can be discriminated against based on caste.

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is chosen from the elected Members of Parliament. The Speaker's job is to ensure that parliamentary sessions run smoothly.

Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have faced exclusion and discrimination in India. These groups often have less access to resources and opportunities.

Social justice laws aim to treat everyone equally. They help protect people from discrimination and promote fairness, especially for disadvantaged groups.

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act protects marginalized groups. It prevents discrimination and violence against them.

Roads and bridges are essential public facilities. They provide infrastructure that benefits the entire population.

Caste-based discrimination excludes certain groups socially and economically. It is a form of marginalisation still prevalent in India.

The Supreme Court can review laws passed by Parliament. It checks if they align with the Constitution.

Directive Principles guide the government in making policies. They aim to promote social and economic welfare for all citizens.

The NCW works to protect and promote women's rights in India. It advocates for policies to improve women's welfare.

The Election Commission conducts elections in India. It oversees the process to ensure fairness and transparency.

General elections are held every five years. This is the maximum time duration between two elections unless the Lok Sabha is dissolved earlier.