Class 8 : Practice Questions and Answers

Social justice laws aim to treat everyone equally. They help protect people from discrimination and promote fairness, especially for disadvantaged groups.

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act protects marginalized groups. It prevents discrimination and violence against them.

Roads and bridges are essential public facilities. They provide infrastructure that benefits the entire population.

Caste-based discrimination excludes certain groups socially and economically. It is a form of marginalisation still prevalent in India.

The Supreme Court can review laws passed by Parliament. It checks if they align with the Constitution.

Directive Principles guide the government in making policies. They aim to promote social and economic welfare for all citizens.

The NCW works to protect and promote women's rights in India. It advocates for policies to improve women's welfare.

The Election Commission conducts elections in India. It oversees the process to ensure fairness and transparency.

General elections are held every five years. This is the maximum time duration between two elections unless the Lok Sabha is dissolved earlier.

The Preamble sets out the goals and principles of the Constitution. It reflects values like justice, equality, and liberty.

A bill can be introduced by any member of Parliament. This includes elected representatives in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.

Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression. It allows citizens to voice their opinions without fear of censorship.

Universal adult suffrage allows all citizens above 18 to vote. It ensures everyone has a say in the democratic process.

Social justice laws ensure equality and protect citizens' rights. They aim to reduce discrimination and promote fairness.

A government school is a public facility. It is run by the government and accessible to all citizens.

The reservation system provides affirmative action for marginalised groups. It helps improve their social and economic status.

Confronting marginalisation involves ensuring equal opportunities. It helps break barriers and reduce inequality for all groups.

Minority groups, such as Dalits and religious minorities, are often marginalised. They face social and economic exclusion.

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice heads the judiciary and oversees the functioning of the courts.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It has final authority in legal matters and hears appeals from lower courts.