Civil Liability in Information Technology Act : Practice MCQ Questions & Answers with Explanations

Section 43 of the IT Act, 2000 deals with civil liability — penalties and compensation for damage to computers and computer systems. Anyone who without permission accesses, downloads data, introduces a virus, or causes denial of access can be liable for a penalty up to ₹1 crore. Activities covered include damaging, disrupting, or denying access to computer systems or networks.