Political Science in Class 10 : Practice MCQ Questions & Answers with Explanations

When power is concentrated in one place, it can lead to dictatorship, where one person or group makes all decisions. This often results in oppression and lack of freedom. Democracy spreads power to prevent such abuse.

In a federal system, power is shared between the central, state, and local governments, each handling different responsibilities. In India, for example, the central government handles national decisions while state governments manage local issues.

Belgium's power-sharing model ensured both Dutch and French speakers had equal power. This prevented conflicts and kept both communities satisfied. Without it, one group might have dominated the other, causing unrest.

Community government allows different social, linguistic, or religious groups to participate in decision-making. Belgium is a key example, where both Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities have a say in governance.

Vertical power-sharing means dividing power between the central, state, and local governments, so decisions can be made at different levels rather than being controlled by a single authority.

Sinhalese people make up about 74% of Sri Lanka's population. Tamils are a smaller group who faced unfair treatment, leading them to demand equal rights and causing prolonged conflict in the country.

Power-sharing helps reduce conflicts, protect minority groups, and maintain political stability. A dictatorship concentrates power in one person or group, leading to unfair treatment and unrest — the opposite of power-sharing.

Power-sharing ensures that different groups in society have a say in how the country is run. This helps prevent conflicts and keeps democracy strong. If only one group held all the power, others might feel ignored or oppressed.