In a democracy, decisions on important policies are made by elected leaders (like members of Parliament) through discussions and agreements. This process allows for multiple viewpoints to be considered and ensures that decisions reflect the collective will of the people, rather than one person making decisions alone.

Polling is the process during which eligible citizens cast their votes to select candidates who will represent them. It typically involves going to a polling station, showing proof of identity, and marking a ballot with your choice. The purpose is to let the people decide who will hold public office.

A voter's list is created to ensure that only eligible citizens are allowed to vote in an election. It lists everyone who is registered to vote and helps election officials check if someone is qualified to participate. Without this list, there could be confusion or mistakes in determining who is allowed to vote.

After apartheid, the South African Constitution worked to ensure equality for all citizens, ending racial segregation. It gave everyone, regardless of race, equal rights under the law.

The main job of Parliament is to make laws, represent the public, and keep the government in check. It ensures that the executive branch acts in the best interest of the people.

The legislature, like the Parliament, makes laws, passes budgets, and represents the people. It is responsible for creating the rules that govern the country.

Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen, no matter their wealth or education, has the right to vote. This ensures that everyone has a voice in the political process.

The Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, meaning citizens can express their opinions openly without fear of punishment, which is crucial for democracy.

Democratic rights are freedoms like speech and voting that protect citizens' ability to participate in society. These rights ensure that people can voice their opinions, make choices, and live freely.

Elections are held so that citizens can choose who represents them in government. It also ensures that leaders are accountable for their actions and decisions, making sure they work for the people.

Electoral politics is all about the process of elections, from campaigning to voting. It involves the activities that help people choose their leaders and make decisions on important issues.

In India, the electoral system is based on elections where every citizen can vote. It's a fair system where people choose their leaders and make sure everyone has a say in who represents them.

Article 23 of the Constitution protects individuals from exploitation, such as forced labor or trafficking, ensuring that no one is forced to work against their will.

In a democracy, the judiciary, or the courts, protect citizens' rights. They make sure that laws are followed and that no one, including the government, violates individual freedoms.

Civil society includes groups and organizations that work to protect human rights and promote democracy. These groups often help hold governments accountable and work for social justice.

The Election Commission ensures that elections are fair and transparent. They organize the elections and make sure every vote counts, protecting the democratic process.

The Right to Information lets citizens request information from the government. This helps keep the government transparent and holds them accountable for their actions.

A coalition government is when different political parties work together to form a majority. This happens when no single party has enough power to govern alone, so they join forces to make decisions together.

The media plays a crucial role in ensuring democracy functions well by providing citizens with unbiased, accurate information, helping them make informed decisions and hold the government accountable.

The Prime Minister of India is typically the leader of the party that has the most seats in the Lok Sabha, or Lower House of Parliament.