Civics in Class 8 : Practice MCQ Questions & Answers with Explanations

The Preamble sets out the goals and principles of the Constitution. It reflects values like justice, equality, and liberty.

A bill can be introduced by any member of Parliament. This includes elected representatives in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.

Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression. It allows citizens to voice their opinions without fear of censorship.

Universal adult suffrage allows all citizens above 18 to vote. It ensures everyone has a say in the democratic process.

Social justice laws ensure equality and protect citizens' rights. They aim to reduce discrimination and promote fairness.

A government school is a public facility. It is run by the government and accessible to all citizens.

The reservation system provides affirmative action for marginalised groups. It helps improve their social and economic status.

Confronting marginalisation involves ensuring equal opportunities. It helps break barriers and reduce inequality for all groups.

Minority groups, such as Dalits and religious minorities, are often marginalised. They face social and economic exclusion.

The President of India appoints the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice heads the judiciary and oversees the functioning of the courts.

The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It has final authority in legal matters and hears appeals from lower courts.

The judiciary interprets and applies laws. It ensures justice is delivered fairly in courts and resolves disputes.

A bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha before being sent to the President for final approval.

The Lok Sabha directly represents the citizens of India. Its members are elected by the people through general elections.

The Parliament has the authority to make, amend, and repeal laws. It is the supreme legislative body in India.

Secularism ensures freedom of religion in India. Citizens can follow any faith or none, without government interference or discrimination.

The President is the ceremonial head of state. The executive powers are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and laws. It resolves disputes and ensures justice by upholding constitutional principles.

In India's Parliamentary system, the President appoints the Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.

The Preamble introduces the Constitution's core values, such as justice, liberty, and equality. It reflects the nation's commitment to democracy and human rights.