A narrow channel or slab of a mineral that is different from the surrounding rock is called a
vein
solution
crystal
metal
30 practice sets · Page 1 of 2
A narrow channel or slab of a mineral that is different from the surrounding rock is called a
vein
solution
crystal
metal
Although brick, steel, and glass all come from substances found in Earths crust, they are NOT classified as minerals because
they are organic
they are not naturally occurring
they are too hard
they have many uses
What do metal tools and machinery, the metal filament in a light bulb, and steel girders used to frame an office building all have in common?
They are gems
They are magnetic
They are rare
They began as minerals inside Earths crust
What is the hardest known mineral?
talc
quartz
diamond
gold
When steelmakers add chromium and nickel to iron, the result is
stronger steel
rust-resistant steel
steel that melts easily
steel mixed with slag
Which type of mine often has a network of tunnels that extend deep into the ground, following the veins of ore?
strip mine
open pit mine
shaft mine
vein mine
Which type of mine would be used to remove ore deposits in a vein?
strip mine
shaft mine
open pit mine
smelting mine
The color of a minerals powder is called its
streak
luster
density
hardness
If you broke a mineral into tiny pieces, each piece would
still show the same crystal structure
have the same shape
be roughly the same size
be metallic
Steelmakers add other elements to iron to make
softer alloys
weaker alloys
alloys with special properties
more brittle alloys
Miners use earthmoving equipment to dig a huge hole in the process of
smelt mining
open pit mining
shaft mining
prospecting
Magma that cools very slowly deep beneath the surface forms minerals with what type of crystals?
small
large
very hard
cubic
What substance that is rich in carbon is mixed with iron ore in the process of smelting?
slag
molten iron
coke
alloy
Which is NOT a factor that affects the size of mineral crystals formed in magma?
rate of cooling
fluorescence
gas content
chemical composition
The softest mineral on the Mohs hardness scale is
quartz
talc
apatite
gypsum
A rock that contains a metal or other useful mineral that can be mined and sold at a profit is called a(n)
ore
gem
gemstone
crystal
Minerals may form on Earths surface when
magma heats a solution
crystallization is delayed
solutions evaporate
pure metals are present
The crystals inside a geode are formed when
lava suddenly cools on Earths surface
a mineral solution evaporates
a mineral solution crystallizes
magma cool slowly inside Earth
Which term refers to anyone who searches for an ore deposit?
geologist
prospector
miner
mineral specialist
What is a solid mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal?
gemstone
precious mineral
ore
alloy