Indian Polity Fundamentals
Competitive exams repeatedly test the same constitutional building blocks. This post gives you a compact structure to revise them quickly.
Start With The Constitution
The Constitution is the base reference for polity questions. Focus on the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties before moving to institutions.
Core Institutions
Parliament
Understand the role of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, money bills, joint sittings, and how ordinary bills differ from constitutional amendments.
President And Prime Minister
Know the constitutional position of the President and the real executive role of the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister.
Judiciary
Revision should cover judicial review, writ jurisdiction, PIL, and the difference between the Supreme Court and High Courts.
Revision Strategy
- Read bare constitutional concepts first.
- Use previous-year questions to spot repetition.
- Keep short notes for amendments, articles, and landmark institutions.
Final Tip
Polity becomes scoring when you revise it as a system instead of isolated facts.