The correct answer is C: 2016.

The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) was released in 2016. It is the first-ever national plan prepared in India for disaster management. With the NDMP (2016), India aligned its national plan with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030.

Vision: Make India disaster resilient, achieve substantial disaster risk reduction, and significantly decrease the losses of life, livelihoods, and assets — economic, physical, social, cultural, and environmental — by maximizing the ability to cope with disasters at all levels of administration and among communities.

Key Objectives:

• The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides for integration of prevention and mitigation measures into development plans in accordance with NDMA guidelines.
• NDMA prepared the NDMP in 2016 and revised it in 2019.
• NDMA has issued 33 guidelines for management of various disasters on cross-cutting issues.
• Invest in disaster risk reduction through structural, non-structural, and financial measures, as well as comprehensive capacity development.
• Increase resilience and prevent emergence of new disaster risks while reducing existing ones.